The birth of these vaccines-of which, Sputnik V, Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2, Moderna mRNA-1273, AstraZeneca-Oxford AZD1222, CoronaVac have been approved and used widely-has involved numerous actors from the most scientifically and technologically advanced countries such as the United States (US), the United Kingdoms (UK), the European Union, Russia, China, to name just a few.īy June 25, 2021, more than 2.88 billion doses have been produced and distributed across the globe in an urgent effort to fight Covid-19. They have been expected to help prevent the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 variants. One of the most critical innovations is the Covid-19 vaccines, which arrived in late 2020. Tremendous efforts have been made by scientists, health professionals, business people, politicians, and laypeople around the world. Spanish flu), humanity has been facing another fatal pandemic again.ĭuring the Covid-19 pandemic, humanity has benefited from numerous epidemiological, public health, economic and socio-cultural, political innovations on a global scale. A century after the influenza pandemic back in 1918–1920 (a.k.a. ![]() Compared to other public health crises from 2008, Covid-19 has significantly stronger negative impacts on the global economy, among countless other social aspects (Schell et al., 2020). Since February 2020, the world has gone through unprecedented times facing the existential threat caused by Covid-19. Findings from this vaccine creativity management process could be used as critical lessons for further improvements of vaccination programs. Finally, the appearance of multiple types of vaccines enabled more strategic options for vaccine distribution and administration. Useful insights were later employed by experts, enterprises, governments, and international organizations through interdisciplinary coordinated efforts for developing vaccines within a short period. The first stage involved the processes of absorbing information (e.g., digital data and open science) and rejecting unhelpful information (e.g., misinformation and fake news) for effectively acquiring useful insights. Vaccine production can be considered an information process and classified into three main stages. ![]() This paper attempts to revisit the Covid-19 vaccines production process by employing the serendipity-mindsponge-3D creativity management theory. ![]() Covid-19 vaccines are one of the most crucial innovations that help fight against the virus. Since the outbreak of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), tremendous efforts have been made by scientists, health professionals, business people, politicians, and laypeople around the world.
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